Just
outside of Pickens, South Carolina is the historic property of Hagood Mill. The
operational water-powered gristmill is on the National Register of Historic
Places (listed in 1972), and is the centerpiece of the Hagood Mill Historic
Site and Folklife Center and its monthly festivals.
History
The
tributary of Twelve Mile River was formerly known as Jennings Creek, and mills
have existed on the site since the 1790s. In 1845 James Hagood built the
current mill on what is now the Hagood Branch, and operations continued until
1966. In 1973 the mill and surrounding acreage was donated to Pickens Country
Museum, and over the years additional historic buildings have been constructed
on site: two restored log cabins, a blacksmith shop, a moonshine still and a
cotton gin.
Things to do at Hagood Mill
Nature Trail
The
0.75 mile Nature Trail starts just behind the rock art building at the old
outhouse. The trail follows Hagood Creek up to Prater’s Creek Bridge, a 64-foot
steel bridge built by the Greenville Steel and Foundry Company in 1930 and
brought to the site in 2007. In the autumn the hardwood trees towering over the
creek are full of color, and walnuts and acorns litter the trail. After
crossing the bridge the loop delivers you back to the mill, emerging on the
opposite side of the creek next to the wooden water chute.
Prater's Creek Bridge |
Near the end of the trail |
Historic buildings
The
moonshine still and cotton gin building are located adjacent to the end of the
trail. This corner of South Carolina was rather infamous for moonshining, and
old stills and other equipment can still be found near creeks in many places
(such as Moonshine Falls). It was interesting looking at the old pictures of
moonshiners and the many different set-ups that were used over the years for
distilling spirits.
Moonshiners wall of fame |
Over
in the cotton gin building is an entire 1896 Daniel-Pratt cotton gin and cotton
press, in use as recently as the 1950s. Additional tools can also be viewed,
such as a 1925 horse-drawn crop duster.
To
access the mill visitors must cross back over the creek. With the largest
waterwheel in the state, Hagood Mill is the only waterwheel in SC still made of
wood and one of the oldest known gristmills still producing grain products in
the state. The water wheel and mechanical components of the mill were rebuilt
in the mid-1970s and restored in the 1990s, but touring the inside of the mill you’ll
see much remains as it was 170 years ago. The two story building is constructed
of hand hewn logs and covered with clapboard siding, and for years was the
vital gathering place that brought together rural families and friends.
The
two historic Pickens County log cabins date back to 1791 and 1925, although
both have been reconstructed on site. The cabins are open to visitors, as is
the family farm exhibit. This area (which includes the ceramics shed and outdoor
stage) is the center of the 3rd Saturday festivals, and traditional
arts, folklife and living history demonstrations that include milling,
blacksmithing, cotton ginning, moonshining, spinning, weaving, bee-keeping,
metalsmithing, quilting, woodcarving, flintknapping, chair caning and open
hearth cooking take place on site.
Hagood Creek Petroglyph Site
In
2003 prehistoric Native American rock carvings were discovered, having long
been buried under a 19th century road. The petroglyphs were
preserved, and today can be safely viewed from an observational boardwalk while
listening to a historical audio presentation. The 17 human figures and other
carvings are among the most significant of their kind in South Carolina.
Look for two stick figures in the center/center right of the photo |
In
addition to the petroglyph room, there is an additional exhibit room that has
information on historic period rock art, the meaning of various figures and
shapes, some petroglyphs for up-close viewing and a replica of a portion of the
Hagood Creek site for hands-on exploration.
Visit a festival!
The
monthly folklife festival and concert series is a huge draw, the music and
other entertainment offered at the third Saturday events irresistible to adults
and children alike. Many of this region's best bluegrass, old time, and blues
musicians have performed at the Mill, including many SC Folk Heritage Award
winners.
The
next festival is tomorrow! In observance of Native American Heritage Month,
Hagood Mill will be hosting a Native American Celebration on Saturday, November
18, 2017. “Visitors and guest performers will participate in the festivities of
the day which will include: traditional drumming, singing, dancing, Native
American flute playing, storytelling, Cherokee hymns in the Cherokee language,
and traditional crafts. Demonstrations will be going on all day throughout the
Mill Site including traditional Cherokee blow-gun demonstrations, traditional
Catawba pottery making, beadwork, basket making, flint-knapping,
finger-weaving, atl atl spear throwing, bow and arrow shooting and more.” For a
full description of all the festival events, please visit the Hagood Mill Historic Site & Folklife Center Facebook page.
Bring a picnic
With multiple picnic tables located creekside near the old mill, visitors can take a break for lunch between explorations of the mill, trails and petroglyph site. Some of the resident chickens might wander over to keep you company!
Visit the Hagood Mill store
Fresh
stone-ground corn meal, grits, and wheat flour ground on site are available for
purchase, along with Hagood Mill cookbooks and a variety of other mill related
items. The staff are extremely knowledgeable and helpful, and can be a valuable
resource for local facts and lore.
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There
is a $5.00 parking fee on 3rd Saturday festival days, but otherwise
admission is FREE to the Hagood Mill Site as well as the Hagood Creek
Petroglyph Site. While in the area you might also be interested in visiting
Glassy Mountain, Nine Times Preserve and Long Shoals Wayside Park, three of our
favorite natural areas in the Upstate…
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