Historic Glenn Springs

The country roads in the Upstate hold all sorts of secrets: old battlefields, Native American sites, drive-up movie theaters and quirky stores... Americana from a by-gone era, and modern-day wayside stops. On our recent hike with the South Carolina 7 Expedition we found ourselves in Glenn Springs, SC, an unincorporated community in Spartanburg County, and what we discovered there was a lot of history for such a little place!

Glenn Springs historic marker

The mineral springs

Not far from present-day Pauline, SC, there is a spring. The waters from this spring are said to have healing properties, and for over one hundred years were visited by people who came to enjoy their waters. According to the Glenn Springs Preservation Society, it was a Cherokee medicine man that discovered the mineral properties of the spring. Later, legend has it that soldiers returning from the Revolutionary War with various skin ailments came to the spring for its healing powers after finding that the minerals in the mud cleared up their health issues. Even George Washington was said to have stopped there to try the waters on a trip to neighboring Georgia. Recent water analysis shows calcium, sulphur and magnesium compounds, lending credence to the idea that the water had special properties.

Glenn Springs Mineral Water label photo, courtesy of Glenn Springs Preservation Society

In the late 18th century, the springs and the land around them were granted to a Henry Storey by the king, and then in 1825, John B. Glenn bought the land and opened an inn. The inn was so popular that ten years later a large hotel was built, one that quickly gained a reputation for elegance and comfort – and of course the water. A bottling facility was constructed, and at one point a railroad connected the inn to Roebuck, SC.

J W Bell owned Glen Springs from the 1930s until 1970. When the hotel burned down in the 1940s, it was never rebuilt, but the J W Bell Company in Spartanburg kept bottling the spring water in gallon glass bottles, 12,00-15,000 cases a year being shipped throughout the US and Europe until the Great Depression.

Glenn Springs Hotel photo, courtesy of Glenn Springs Preservation Society

Today

While you will not find a bottling plant or fancy hotel, the Glenn Springs Historic District and Williams Place are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. If your family is interested in visiting, here is what you need to know!

Your first stop should be the Old Stone Church (3700 Glenn Springs Road). Built in 1908, the property was built by the Glenn Springs Preservation Society in 2013, the old stone church is now an event and community center. The neighboring wooden building was originally the Cates Store, used as a Sunday school building until 1961. The wooden kiosk at the site has plenty of information on the area, as well as driving tour brochures that feature 23 historic structures, most on the National Register of Historic Places.

Kiosk at Old Stone Church

Take the driving tour

The brochure features a list of the Glenn Springs sights, including whether it is still standing, the address, and if it is on the National Register of Historic Places. The hotel was located near the Old Stone Church site, as is the spring – the entrance to the original springs and the bottling plant was off what is current-day Boys Home Road, across from the Episcopal Cemetery. Also on the tour is the Browning Home, which was haunted by resident ghost “Willie” who would knock over floor lamps and turn on radios until he was asked to leave in 1992. Nearby Camp Hill got its name after British Army Major Patrick Ferguson and his loyalist militia camped on the site in 1780, prior to their defeat by Patriots at the battle of Kings Mountain, and today features a Greek Revival style house built in the 1830s. The Storey Cabin, built by Henry Storey after he obtained the land grant from King George III in the 1750s, is located near a second spring (that feeds Storey Creek) and is still owned by the Storey family. The Old Jail House could hold two people, and was once a stage coach stop before being used for storage, and the Glenn Springs Post Office (and saddler’s shop) has been restored and moved to the very center of historic Glenn Springs.

Glenn Springs Historic Post Office

Go on a hike

The Post Office can be accessed from a parking lot at 3670 Glenn Springs Road. This is the parking area for the Glenn Springs Passage of the Palmetto Trail, which connects Croft State Park to Stagecoach Road. The Passage is unique in that it traverses mostly private property, in contrast to most of the Palmetto Trail which is located on state and federal public lands. From the parking area, follow the connector trail behind the kiosk for a third of a mile to reach the Palmetto Trail. From this point it is a little over 3 miles north to Croft Park, or 4 miles south to Stagecoach Road.

For more information on parking and the trail, please visit the Palmetto Trail Glenn Springs Passage page. We found the hike to be easy to moderate, though it did involve walking along roadsides for short distances, not ideal for children. Mountain bikes are allowed on most of the trail, and there is a bypass for the section that doesn’t. Highlights for us were the farm animals we saw (chickens, goats) on the farm next to the trail on the south end of the Passage, historic Glenn Springs, and Mineral & Storey Branch creeks.

Glenn Springs passage trailhead

Nearby things to do:

Glenn Springs provides a great stop during a day of exploration in Spartanburg County. Old Stone Church could be a great picnic spot, while the driving tour offers an opportunity to rest after a hike. A short drive away are several other attractions:

• Walnut Grove Plantation is just 15 minutes away in Roebuck. In addition to the home and outlying buildings, visitors can also view the property’s cemetery and walk a nature trail, or enjoy a picnic at the pavilion. Walnut Grove Plantation recounts how free and enslaved people settled the South Carolina Backcountry, fought for independence, and built a new nation. 
• Once an army training base, Croft State Park covers more than 7,000 acres of rolling, wooded terrain just a few miles from downtown Spartanburg. The Park offers over 20 miles of biking and hiking trails, a playground, picnicking and camping, as well as fishing and boating in one of two lakes.
• 20 minutes north of Glenn Springs is Glendale Shoals Preserve, featuring a 1928 pedestrian bridge, trails, mill ruins and gardens.

Goats as seen from the trail

This post was originally published on Kidding Around Greenville in conjunction with the South Carolina 7 Expedition as Hike and Explore Historic Glenn Springs, SC.

Volunteer Opportunities in the Great Outdoors - Upstate SC & Vicinity

The outdoors has given us so much in the past year: a space to safely recreate, shared experiences as a family, and the beauty of our natural world in somewhat uncertain times. With the mantra of “give back to places you love” guiding our family’s approach to volunteer work, we have discovered there are plenty of opportunities to invest your time into the outdoor spaces and places you care about. Here are some of the volunteer stewardship opportunities in the Upstate, and how to get involved in the protection of our shared lands! 

Planting trees with TreesUpstate and Save Our Saluda

Outdoor opportunities close to Greenville

The Greater Greenville Parks Foundation created the Park Hero program to get some love for our public spaces. When you sign up to be a Park Hero, you will join other like-minded people who share a love of public lands and giving back; register online to receive notification as volunteer opportunities arise. 

Spartanburg County Parks has a similar program; the first step in helping to make the parks, community centers, and programs of Spartanburg the best they can be, is to complete the form on the Parks Department website.

Build bluebird boxes, participate in clean-ups, remove invasive species or contribute with observations for Lake Conestee Nature Preserve! Whether you and your family are interested in adopting a trail or just want to be kept in the loop about future volunteer events, visit the website and fill out the volunteer application!

TreesUpstate volunteers have helped plant over 10,000 trees in parks, schools, and neighborhoods throughout Greenville and Spartanburg Counties. Tree planting season starts back up in October and runs through March, so be sure to check back towards the end of summer for their schedule. Our family recently helped TreesUpstate plant native trees and shrubs in northern Greenville county; it was really cool knowing we were helping to protect the watershed for future generations! 

H.O.G. Day at a local school

Another website to keep your eye on is United Way’s Hands On Greenville. Hands On Greenville Day is the largest day of service for the state of South Carolina, and usually takes place in May. Volunteers spread throughout Greenville and surrounding areas to repair cabins at campgrounds for the disabled, paint playground equipment and murals at our public schools, landscape the grounds of local shelters, and beautify nearby state and city parks. Companies and organizations can create teams to participate, and are rewarded with knowing they’ve helped make a difference in our community. Fingers crossed they resume H.O.G. Day in 2022!

While applications for volunteer positions at the Greenville Zoo are currently not being accepted, teens interested in volunteer opportunities such as being a zookeeper assistant and horticultural volunteer should check the website every so often for new postings.

Sampling water on a tributary of the Reedy River

Riverkeepers

Friends of the Reedy River hosts two large, public cleanups per year - one in the spring & one in the fall - the next one taking place on September 18, 2021. FoRR can also provide assistance for private cleanups for small businesses, organizations, and community groups; find out more and sign up here.

Save Our Saluda's mission is to protect and restore the Upper Saluda Watershed through education and increased awareness of the watershed, water resource issues, and the need to help protect our rivers. Save Our Saluda often partners with other local conservation organizations; we planted native trees and shrubs along a tributary to the Saluda River a couple of months ago, with Save Our Saluda in cooperation with TreesUpstate, which was a very rewarding and also educational experience. Volunteers also assist with live staking, kudzu control and trash removal. For events and other information visit their website Save Our Saluda or contact them at info@saveoursaluda.org.

The Chattooga Conservancy protects the watershed of the Chattooga River, and you can get involved in one of their ongoing projects or join them for trash pick-ups. You can subscribe for volunteer alerts here or check their website for current info. 

Have children interested in environmental issues, or know kids who love citizen science? South Carolina Adopt-a-Stream might be the program to look into! A network of watershed stewardship, engagement, and education through involvement, volunteers play an important role in monitoring and tracking water quality while sharing information about local water resources with their communities. We help monitor two creeks near our home, and while the data collection aspect of this opportunity requires adult participation, my older kids help with everything from collecting water samples to making scientific measurements. Find out more here: The SC Adopt-a-Stream Program | Clemson University

Adopt a Waterfall with Waterfall Keepers of North Carolina! While we wish South Carolina had an organization similar to this one in NC, there are plenty of waterfalls within an easy drive of the Upstate that need to be adopted! You can learn more on their website, or from our recent article Junior Waterfall Keepers Program.

Pulling invasive species 

Botanical gardens

Hatcher Garden calls their volunteers the Hearts of Hatcher, because “that’s what they give each time they visit”! Whether it’s working in the garden, helping the office, or walking the paths as a tour guide, volunteers keep Hatcher Garden growing with their time, talent, and expertise – learn more here. 

The South Carolina Botanical Garden has suspended their volunteer program due to COVID-19, however they ask that people who are interested check back again, as that is likely to change. Volunteer in the Garden | Clemson University 

Park cleanup with Friends of the Reedy River

Community pickups

Palmetto Pride fights litter in South Carolina addressing prevention through education, supporting enforcement, connecting community groups to resources, and mobilizing volunteers. Get involved with one of their pickup events or programs!

Keep Greenville County Beautiful has a wide range of volunteer opportunities including environmental art, planting native species, litter cleanups, and community garden assistance. Find out more on their website. 

Oconee County has a similar organization, the Keep Oconee County Beautiful Commission, as does Pickens County and Spartanburg County. With the proper equipment and supervision, litter pickups can be attended by kids of all ages – find your local organization, or just pack a bag on your next hiking trip! Litter is a growing problem in the Upstate – let’s do our part in fighting it! 

Related article: Leave No Trace 

Constructing trail with Conserving Carolina

Conservancies

Conserving Carolina has helped to protect nearly 46,000 acres, from the waterfalls of DuPont State Forest, to the rock faces of Hickory Nut Gorge, and in SC serves the Landrum area including parts of Greenville and Spartanburg Counties. If you are a parent who wants your child to experience the wonders of nature, one way to do that is to get involved with Conserving Carolina. My kids love Conserving Carolina volunteer days; not only do they get to use cool tools when building trail and removing invasive species, but they get to hike really cool trails with the knowledgeable and friendly Conserving Carolina crew who teach them the names of plants and animals, find salamanders for them, and show them all the best spots! Check out all the volunteering options on their website.

There are many different ways to volunteer with the Foothills Trail community, but a main focus is trail maintenance. As the Foothills Trail stretches from Table Rock State Park to Oconee State Park, there are 77 miles that can use your help! For more information about volunteering, please contact maintenance@foothillstrail.org or visit https://foothillstrail.org/volunteer/.

The Palmetto Trail has passages in Oconee, Greenville and Spartanburg counties (and goes all the way to Charleston), so this is another opportunity to get involved on trail workdays. Find out more and sign up here: Volunteer – Palmetto Conservation Foundation.

Upstate Forever is a nonprofit conservation organization that protects critical lands, waters, and the unique character of Upstate South Carolina. Currently they are offering two categories of volunteering work: event volunteers and stewardship visits. If you are interested in becoming a volunteer, please visit their website.

Volunteering with conservation organizations here in the Upstate has really proved to be a way for our family to get outdoors, grow together, and at the same time give back to some of the organizations protecting the wild places that we’ve fallen in love with. As a mother, I feel it is important to motivate and educate a nation of outdoor advocates, to take care of the places we share and cherish. And as a citizen of the Upstate, I feel it is imperative that we reverse the negative trends that are impacting the natural areas. Now tell me – what’s your favorite place to volunteer outdoors?

This article was first published on Kidding Around Greenville as Volunteer Opportunities in the Great Outdoors Near Greenville, SC.

New Trail at Paris Mountain State Park!

Same short drive to reach the mountains, brand new trail!

This morning we dashed out to Paris Mountain State Park for the grand opening of Sassafras Trail. The 2.3-mile lollipop loop departs from the back of the Sulphur Springs parking lot, and winds through the 160 acres that was purchased by Paris Mountain State Park Friends in 2015.

The new trail is thanks to the tireless work by the non-profit Friends organization, who raised money and secured funds from the South Carolina Conservation Bank for the purchase of the tract. Paris Mountain State Park Friends then deeded it to Paris Mountain State Park in 2019, and after a year of trail construction, new kiosk and signage, the trail is finally open to the public! It was fitting that the president of the Friends organization was on hand to cut the ribbon.

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The trail is rated moderate, mostly due to the 340 feet of elevation gain. Interesting trail features include multiple creek crossings and a quartz outcrop, and the trail is almost entirely shaded. When the Friends of Paris Mountain acquired the property, it had been extensively clear-cut. Ideally, it would have had a more pristine forest, but the present conditions offer benefits as well. The trail proves to be an excellent addition to the trail system at Paris Mountain, as it allows users to see firsthand the difference between a mature hardwood forest in comparison to an area that was recently logged. A second benefit is that as stewards of the land, the SC Park Service will allow it to return to a healthy state once again. Finally, the considerable addition of acreage to the park (10% increase in size!) is a boon to wildlife and our natural spaces in the Greenville area.

Sassafras Trail is multi-use, and was created with the increased usage of recent years in mind. Starting out in the Sulphur Springs parking area (behind shelters 5 & 6), the trail starts from the kiosk at the west end of the lot. Less than a tenth of a mile in it reaches the loop portion, with mountain bikers directed in one direction and hikers the other. The direction will alternate monthly, and ensures a safe, multi-use experience – especially for families with children! We hiked it in a counter-clockwise direction today, beginning with a rocky, rooted, easy-to-follow, blue-blazed climb through a mature forest. Once we had looped around, we entered the former clear-cut; there are several spots in this section that will probably feature views in the winter. Around 1.5 miles in we started the descent, re-entered the mature hardwoods, traversed the 3^rd creek crossing, and reached the trailhead where we started. For the Paris Mountain State Park trail map, click here.

From chatting with a couple of trail runners afterwards I understood that this is certainly a welcome addition to the Greenville trail system. While not a long trail (the Paris Mountain trails mostly average around 2 miles, but can be combined to form much longer routes), Sassafras has the challenging topography, as well as the central location that allows it to be added on to the Sulphur Springs loop or Mountain Creek trail for a longer hike/run. A couple of mountain bikers I encountered on the trail highlighted maybe the most significant factor; it will help alleviate congestion on some of the more crowded trails. And for families with school-age children, the short drive to the trailhead accommodates a quick hike in the late afternoon after school lets out.

Only a 15-minute drive from Greenville, Paris Mountain is one of the most popular state parks in SC, providing that escape to the outdoors without the long drive. But as the population and growth have surged in the Upstate in recent years, increased usage has had a considerable impact on the park in terms of effects on vegetation, visitor conflict, trail widening, and erosion. Named a “Leave No Trace Hot Spot” by the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics, the trail ribbon-cutting is part of a five-day series of workshops, outreach programs and community events, including opportunities for community involvement; check out the website for the full schedule.

For more on Paris Mountain State Park:

• Paris Mountain State Park
• Paris Mountain's Fire Tower
• Brissy Ridge of Paris Mountain
• A Hike to Mountain Lake
• Music in the Woods (Tomorrow's concert is part of the LNT Hot Spot schedule)
• Creek Ranger Hike at Paris Mountain State Park